noun HSK 4
Traditional 元宵節
yuán xiāo jié
Lantern Festival · Yuanxiao Festival

Meaning

The Lantern Festival is a traditional Chinese festival celebrated on the 15th day of the first lunar month, marking the end of Chinese New Year celebrations. It is characterized by hanging colorful lanterns, solving riddles written on lanterns, eating tangyuan or yuanxiao (sweet glutinous rice balls), and various folk performances like lion dances and dragon dances.

Usage

Native speakers commonly refer to this festival when discussing traditional holidays or making plans around the lunar new year period. The festival is strongly associated with family reunion, as it represents the first full moon of the lunar year. People often say 元宵节快乐 to wish others a happy Lantern Festival.

Examples

  1. 01
    元宵节那天,我们全家一起吃汤圆,看花灯。
    Yuán xiāo jié tiān, wǒmen quán jiā chī tāng yuán, kàn huā dēng.
    On Lantern Festival, our whole family ate tangyuan together and looked at the decorative lanterns.
  2. 02
    今年的元宵节是二月五号。
    Jīn nián de yuán xiāo jié shì èr yuè hào.
    This year's Lantern Festival is on February 5th.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个元宵节

Common collocations

  • 元宵节
    guò yuán xiāo jié
    to celebrate Lantern Festival
  • 元宵节快乐
    yuán xiāo jié kuài
    Happy Lantern Festival
  • 闹元宵
    nào yuán xiāo
    to celebrate Lantern Festival with festivities

Origin

The name literally means 'first night festival,' referring to the first full moon night of the lunar new year. The festival dates back over 2,000 years to the Han Dynasty.

Related