adverb HSK 4
Traditional 其實
shí
actually · in fact · as a matter of fact

Meaning

其实 is used to introduce the true situation or reality, often contrasting with what was previously thought or stated. It emphasizes that what follows is the actual truth, correcting a misunderstanding or revealing something not immediately obvious.

Usage

Native speakers frequently use 其实 at the beginning of a sentence or clause to gently correct or clarify. It softens disagreement and is common in both spoken and written Chinese. Often appears when someone wants to reveal their true feelings or the real state of affairs.

Examples

  1. 01
    他看起来很凶,其实人很好。
    kàn lái hěn xiōng, shí rén hěn hǎo.
    He looks fierce, but actually he's a very nice person.
  2. 02
    其实我早就想告诉你了。
    shí zǎo jiù xiǎng gào su le.
    Actually, I've been wanting to tell you for a long time.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 其实...而已
    shí... ér
    actually it's just...
  • 其实我觉得
    shí jué de
    actually I think
  • 其实不然
    shí rán
    actually it's not so

Antonyms

Origin

Literally combines 其 (that, its) and 实 (reality, truth) to mean 'the actual reality' or 'its truth'. The compound has been used in Classical Chinese and carries over into modern usage.

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