adjective / noun / adverb HSK 4
Traditional 實
solid · true · real · honest · fruit · seed · actually
Meaning
实 is a fundamental character meaning 'solid,' 'real,' or 'true.' It contrasts with 虚 (empty/false). As a noun, it can refer to fruit or seed. As an adjective, it describes something genuine, substantial, or honest.
Usage
实 frequently appears in compound words rather than standing alone. Common in expressions like 实际 (actual), 真实 (genuine), 老实 (honest), and 其实 (actually). When used alone, it often has a literary or formal tone. Native speakers use it to emphasize authenticity or practicality.
Examples
- 01说实话，我不太喜欢这个计划。, .To tell the truth, I don't really like this plan.
- 02他是个很老实的人。.He is a very honest person.
Common collocations
- 实话truth, honest words
- 实力actual strength, real capability
- 充实substantial, fulfilling
- 果实fruit, gains
Antonyms
Origin
The traditional form 實 shows 宀 (roof/house) over 貫 (string of coins), originally meaning 'wealth' or 'abundance,' which evolved to mean 'full,' 'solid,' and 'real.'