verb HSK 1
Traditional
xiě
to write · to compose

Meaning

is one of the most fundamental verbs in Chinese, meaning to write or to compose text. It applies to any form of writing, from handwriting characters to typing on a computer to composing essays or books.

Usage

This is an extremely common everyday verb. Native speakers use it for all types of writing activities. It can take various objects like 字 (characters), 信 (letters), 作业 (homework), or 书 (books). Often combined with completive aspect 完 as in 完 (finish writing).

Examples

  1. 01
    我每天日记。
    měi tiān xiě .
    I write in my diary every day.
  2. 02
    完作业了吗?
    xiě wán zuò le ma?
    Have you finished writing your homework?

Common collocations

  • 作业
    xiě zuò
    to do homework
  • xiě xìn
    to write a letter
  • xiě wán
    to finish writing
  • 下来
    xiě xià lái
    to write down

Origin

The traditional form originally depicted a magpie (鳥 bird component) under a roof, suggesting the idea of transferring or moving things. Over time it came to mean to write or transfer thoughts onto paper. The simplified form uses 与 as a phonetic component.

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