noun / adjective HSK 5
Traditional 衝動型
chōng dòng xíng
impulsive type · impulsive

Meaning

This term describes a personality type or behavioral pattern characterized by impulsiveness. It refers to people who tend to act on immediate urges without careful thought or planning. The word combines 冲动 (impulsive) with 型 (type/model) to create a psychological or personality classification.

Usage

Commonly used in psychology, self-help contexts, and everyday conversation when discussing personality traits or decision-making styles. Often appears in phrases like '我是冲动型的人' (I'm an impulsive person) or when contrasting with 理性型 (rational type). More formal than simply saying 冲动.

Examples

  1. 01
    他是冲动型的人,经常不考虑后果就做决定。
    shì chōng dòng xíng de rén, jīng cháng kǎo hòu guǒ jiù zuò jué dìng.
    He's an impulsive type who often makes decisions without considering the consequences.
  2. 02
    冲动型消费会让你花很多冤枉钱。
    Chōng dòng xíng xiāo fèi huì ràng huā hěn duō yuān wang qián.
    Impulsive spending will cause you to waste a lot of money.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 冲动型消费
    chōng dòng xíng xiāo fèi
    impulsive spending/consumption
  • 冲动型性格
    chōng dòng xíng xìng
    impulsive personality
  • 冲动型决策
    chōng dòng xíng jué
    impulsive decision-making
  • 冲动型的人
    chōng dòng xíng de rén
    impulsive person

Antonyms

Origin

型 (type/model) is commonly added to adjectives or nouns in modern Chinese to create classification terms, especially in psychology and social sciences. This construction pattern became popular in the 20th century.

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