adjective / noun HSK 5
Traditional 衝動
impulsive · impetuous · impulse · urge
Meaning
冲动 describes acting on sudden urges without thinking things through, or refers to the impulse itself. As an adjective, it characterizes behavior that is rash or hasty. As a noun, it means a sudden strong desire to do something without careful consideration.
Usage
Often used to describe purchases, decisions, or emotional reactions made without proper thought. Commonly appears in phrases like 冲动购物 (impulse buying) or 一时冲动 (a momentary impulse). Usually carries a slightly negative connotation suggesting lack of self-control or rational thinking.
Examples
- 01我一时冲动买了这件衣服，现在很后悔。, .I bought this piece of clothing on impulse, and now I really regret it.
- 02别这么冲动，先冷静下来想一想。, .Don't be so impulsive—calm down first and think it over.
Characters
Common collocations
- 一时冲动a momentary impulse
- 冲动购物impulse shopping
- 控制冲动to control one's impulses
- 冲动行事to act impulsively
Antonyms
Origin
The combination literally means 'rushing movement,' suggesting action driven by sudden force rather than careful deliberation.