adjective HSK 5
lěng dàn
cold · indifferent · lukewarm · apathetic

Meaning

冷淡 describes an attitude or manner that is emotionally distant, lacking warmth or enthusiasm. It can refer to a person's cold treatment of others, a lukewarm response to something, or a general lack of interest or passion. The word combines the concepts of coldness (冷) and lightness/thinness (淡) to convey emotional detachment.

Usage

Native speakers commonly use 冷淡 to describe interpersonal coldness (态度冷淡 'cold attitude'), market conditions (市场冷淡 'sluggish market'), or reception of ideas (反应冷淡 'lukewarm response'). It carries a somewhat negative connotation, suggesting the coldness is inappropriate or disappointing. Often used with 对 (duì) to indicate the target of the coldness.

Examples

  1. 01
    他对我的态度越来越冷淡了。
    duì de tài yuè lái yuè lěng dàn le.
    His attitude toward me has become increasingly cold.
  2. 02
    观众对这场演出的反应很冷淡
    Guān zhòng duì zhè chǎng yǎn chū de fǎn yìng hěn lěng dàn.
    The audience's response to this performance was very lukewarm.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 态度冷淡
    tài lěng dàn
    cold attitude
  • 对...冷淡
    duì ... lěng dàn
    to be cold toward...
  • 反应冷淡
    fǎn yìng lěng dàn
    lukewarm response
  • 关系冷淡
    guān lěng dàn
    cold relationship

Antonyms

Origin

The combination of 冷 (cold) and 淡 (light/weak) creates a metaphorical extension from physical coldness and dilution to emotional distance and lack of enthusiasm.

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