adjective HSK 4
dàn
light (color) · weak (flavor) · bland · indifferent

Meaning

describes things that lack intensity or strength. It commonly refers to colors that are pale or light, flavors that are mild or bland, liquids that are diluted or weak, and attitudes that are indifferent or detached. The character originally depicted water (氵) and flame (炎), suggesting something diluted or weakened.

Usage

is frequently used to describe tea, coffee, or soup that isn't strong enough (茶太了). It describes pastel or light colors in fashion and design (蓝色). When describing personality or relationships, suggests emotional distance or indifference. Often combined with other characters to form compounds like 季 (off-season) or 清 (light and simple).

Examples

  1. 01
    这杯茶太了,再加点茶叶吧。
    Zhè bēi chá tài dàn le, zài jiā diǎn cháyè ba.
    This cup of tea is too weak, let's add more tea leaves.
  2. 02
    她穿了一件蓝色的连衣裙。
    chuān le jiàn dàn lán de liányīqún.
    She wore a light blue dress.

Common collocations

  • dàn
    off-season, slack season
  • dàn shuǐ
    fresh water
  • dàn wàng
    to forget gradually
  • kàn dàn
    to take lightly, to be indifferent to

Antonyms

Origin

The character combines the water radical 氵(water) with 炎 (flame), suggesting water that has extinguished or weakened a flame, metaphorically representing dilution or reduction in intensity.

Related