adjective HSK 4
Traditional 單純
simple · pure · naive · innocent
Meaning
单纯 describes something or someone that is uncomplicated, straightforward, or free from complexity. When applied to people, it often means innocent, naive, or lacking worldly experience. It can carry both positive connotations (pure-hearted, genuine) and mildly negative ones (overly naive, gullible).
Usage
Commonly used to describe a person's character or personality, especially young people who haven't experienced much hardship. Can describe situations or matters that are straightforward and not complicated. The context determines whether it's complimentary (pure, genuine) or slightly critical (too naive).
Examples
- 01她是一个单纯善良的女孩，总是相信别人说的话。, .She is a pure and kind-hearted girl who always believes what others say.
- 02这件事情并不单纯，背后可能有其他原因。, .This matter is not simple; there may be other reasons behind it.
Characters
Common collocations
- 单纯的想法naive idea
- 太单纯too naive
- 单纯善良pure and kind-hearted
Antonyms
Origin
Combines 单 (single/simple) and 纯 (pure) to emphasize simplicity and purity without mixture or complication.