adjective HSK 2
Traditional 簡單
jiǎn dān
simple · easy · uncomplicated

Meaning

简单 describes something that is straightforward, not complex, or easy to understand or do. It can refer to tasks, concepts, designs, or lifestyles that lack complexity. The word combines 简 (brief, simple) and 单 (single, alone) to emphasize the idea of something being reduced to its most basic form.

Usage

Native speakers use 简单 in everyday conversation to describe easy tasks, simple explanations, or uncomplicated situations. It's commonly paired with 很 (very) as in 很简单. When describing a task someone should do, you might hear 简单一点 (make it simpler). It's generally neutral or positive in tone, suggesting efficiency or accessibility.

Examples

  1. 01
    这道题很简单,你一定能做出来。
    Zhè dào hěn jiǎn dān, dìng néng zuò chū lái.
    This problem is very simple; you can definitely solve it.
  2. 02
    我喜欢简单的生活。
    huān jiǎn dān de shēng huó.
    I like a simple life.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 简单
    hěn jiǎn dān
    very simple
  • 简单明了
    jiǎn dān míng liǎo
    simple and clear
  • 简单
    jiǎn jiǎn dān dān
    simply, plainly
  • 简单
    jiǎn dān
    not simple, impressive

Antonyms

Origin

The character 简 originally depicted bamboo strips used for writing, suggesting brevity and simplicity. 单 means single or alone, reinforcing the concept of something being uncomplicated or having few parts.

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