adjective HSK 4
shàn liáng
kind · kindhearted · good-natured · 善良

Meaning

善良 describes a person who has a genuinely kind and benevolent nature. It refers to someone with a good heart who treats others with compassion and has moral integrity. This word emphasizes inner goodness and a sincere desire to help others without expecting anything in return.

Usage

善良 is commonly used to describe people's character and moral qualities. It's a highly positive term often used in compliments, character descriptions, or when discussing someone's virtues. Native speakers frequently use it with 很 (hěn) or 非常 (fēicháng) for emphasis. It can describe both adults and children, and appears often in written Chinese as well as everyday conversation.

Examples

  1. 01
    她是一个心地善良的人,总是乐于帮助别人。
    shì yīgè xīn shàn liáng de rén, zǒng shì bāng zhù bié rén.
    She is a kindhearted person who is always happy to help others.
  2. 02
    虽然他很善良,但有时候也需要学会保护自己。
    Suī rán hěn shàn liáng, dàn yǒu shí hòu yào xué huì bǎo .
    Although he is very kind, sometimes he also needs to learn to protect himself.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 善良的人
    shàn liáng de rén
    a kind person
  • 心地善良
    xīn shàn liáng
    kindhearted
  • 善良纯朴
    shàn liáng chún
    kind and simple/honest

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters 善 and 良 independently mean 'good' or 'virtuous' in classical Chinese. Their combination creates an emphatic compound that reinforces the meaning of moral goodness and kindness.

Related