measure word / noun HSK 3
Traditional
chǎng
measure word for events, performances, games · field · open space · scene

Meaning

is primarily used as a measure word for counting events, performances, sports matches, movies, and occurrences. It can also function as a noun meaning a field, venue, or open space where activities take place. This character is extremely common in everyday speech when discussing any kind of scheduled event or performance.

Usage

As a measure word, appears between a number and a noun describing an event (e.g., 一比赛 'one match'). It's used for complete events from start to finish. When used as a noun, it often appears in compound words like 广 (plaza), 市 (market), or 操 (playground). Native speakers use this constantly when discussing movies, concerts, sports, or any bounded event.

Examples

  1. 01
    昨天我看了一很好看的电影。
    Zuó tiān kàn le chǎng hěn hǎo kàn de diàn yǐng.
    Yesterday I watched a really good movie.
  2. 02
    今晚有一足球比赛,你去吗?
    Jīn wǎn yǒu chǎng qiú sài, ma?
    There's a soccer match tonight, are you going?

Common collocations

  • 比赛
    chǎng sài
    one game/match
  • 电影
    chǎng diàn yǐng
    one movie showing
  • 广
    guǎng chǎng
    plaza, public square
  • shì chǎng
    market

Origin

The traditional form contains the earth radical 土, indicating a physical space or ground, combined with a phonetic component. The simplified form uses (also read as cháng in some contexts). Historically referred to open land for threshing grain, which evolved to mean any designated space for activities.

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