noun HSK 5
Traditional 大勢
shì
general trend · overall situation · tide of events

Meaning

大势 refers to the overall trend or general direction of events, especially in political, economic, or social contexts. It describes the broad, often inevitable course that situations or historical developments take, suggesting forces or patterns larger than any individual effort.

Usage

This term is commonly used in formal or written contexts, particularly in news, analysis, and commentary about politics, economics, or history. Native speakers often use it when discussing whether something is aligned with or against the prevailing direction of change. Common phrases include 大势所趋 (dà shì suǒ qū, 'the general trend', 'where things are inevitably heading').

Examples

  1. 01
    和平与发展是当今世界的大势所趋。
    Hépíng fāzhǎn shì dāngjīn shìjiè de shì suǒ .
    Peace and development are the general trend in today's world.
  2. 02
    他们没有看清大势,最终失败了。
    Tāmen méiyǒu kàn qīng shì, zuìzhōng shībài le.
    They failed to see the overall situation clearly and ultimately failed.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 大势所趋
    shì suǒ
    the general trend, the way things are heading
  • 大势已去
    shì
    the game is up, the trend has passed
  • 顺应大势
    shùn yìng shì
    to conform to the general trend
  • 把握大势
    shì
    to grasp the overall situation

Origin

The word combines 大 (big/great) with 势 (势 originally depicted 'force' or 'power', derived from components suggesting planting and strength). Together they mean 'great force' or 'major tendency', reflecting the idea of powerful, sweeping movements in affairs.

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