Meaning
学徒 refers to someone learning a trade, craft, or skill under the guidance of a master or experienced practitioner. The term combines 学 (to learn/study) and 徒 (follower/disciple), literally meaning 'learning follower.' It's commonly used in contexts involving traditional crafts, technical trades, or martial arts training.
Usage
学徒 is used in both traditional and modern contexts. In traditional settings, it refers to someone formally apprenticed to a master craftsman (师傅). In modern usage, it can describe interns, trainees, or anyone in the early stages of learning a profession. The relationship typically implies a hierarchical teaching structure and hands-on learning rather than classroom education.
Examples
- 01他在一家木工店当了三年学徒。.He worked as an apprentice at a carpentry shop for three years.
- 02师傅决定收两个新学徒传授手艺。.The master decided to take on two new apprentices to pass on his craft.
Characters
Measure words
- 个一个学徒
- 名三名学徒
Common collocations
- 收学徒to take on an apprentice
- 当学徒to be an apprentice
- 学徒制apprenticeship system
- 学徒期apprenticeship period
Antonyms
Origin
The word combines 学 (study/learn) with 徒 (follower/disciple), reflecting the traditional Chinese educational model where students learned by following and imitating masters. This concept has roots in ancient guild systems and martial arts traditions.