noun HSK 4
shào nián
youth · juvenile · teenager · adolescent

Meaning

少年 refers to young people, typically in the age range of roughly 10-17 years old. It encompasses the period between childhood and full adulthood, often translated as 'youth' or 'teenager'. The term carries a sense of vigor, potential, and the formative years of a person's life.

Usage

少年 is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. It can refer to a specific young person or youth in general. The term appears frequently in literature, news, education, and daily conversation. It's often used in phrases emphasizing the importance of young people to society's future, such as '少年强则国强' (if the youth are strong, the nation is strong).

Examples

  1. 01
    这个少年很有礼貌,经常帮助别人。
    Zhège shào nián hěn yǒu mào, jīng cháng bāng zhù bié rén.
    This young person is very polite and often helps others.
  2. 02
    少年时期是学习的黄金时代。
    Shào nián shí shì xué de huáng jīn shí dài.
    Youth is the golden age for learning.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个少年
  • míng三名少年

Common collocations

  • 少年时代
    shào nián shí dài
    youth period, adolescence
  • 少年
    shào nián gōng
    children's palace (activity center)
  • 少年
    qīng shào nián
    teenagers and youth
  • 少年
    shào nián fàn
    juvenile delinquent

Antonyms

Origin

The combination literally means 'few years' or 'young years', referring to someone who has lived only a small number of years. The character 少 means 'young' or 'few', while 年 means 'year' or 'age'.

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