noun HSK 3
zi
room · house

Meaning

屋子 refers to a room or house, typically emphasizing the interior space. It's one of the most common everyday words for describing rooms in a building or a small house. The word combines 屋 (roof/house) with the diminutive suffix 子, making it feel more colloquial and friendly than the formal 房间.

Usage

Native speakers use 屋子 in casual conversation to refer to rooms in homes, apartments, or buildings. It's more informal than 房间 (fángjiān) and often implies a cozier, lived-in space. Commonly appears in descriptions of living spaces and when talking about being inside versus outside.

Examples

  1. 01
    这个屋子很干净。
    Zhège zi hěn gānjìng.
    This room is very clean.
  2. 02
    外面太冷了,我们进屋子吧。
    Wàimiàn tài lěng le, wǒmen jìn zi ba.
    It's too cold outside, let's go inside.

Characters

Measure words

  • jiān一间屋子
  • 一个屋子

Common collocations

  • 屋子
    zi
    inside the room
  • 打扫屋子
    sǎo zi
    to clean the room
  • 整个屋子
    zhěng zi
    the whole room
  • 屋子
    jìn zi
    to enter the room

Antonyms

Origin

屋 originally depicted a roof over a dwelling. The suffix 子 is added to create a more colloquial, familiar form of the word, common in northern Chinese dialects.

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