noun HSK 4
Traditional 山區
shān
mountainous area · mountain region · highlands

Meaning

山区 refers to a geographical region characterized by mountains and hills. It describes areas with mountainous terrain, typically with higher elevation, rugged landscape, and often less developed infrastructure compared to plains. The term is commonly used in geographical, administrative, and developmental contexts.

Usage

This word is used in both formal and informal contexts when discussing geography, regional development, or describing where someone lives or is from. It often appears in discussions about poverty alleviation, infrastructure development, and tourism, as mountainous regions in China have distinct economic and social characteristics. Common in news reports and government documents.

Examples

  1. 01
    他的家乡在贵州的山区
    de jiā xiāng zài Guìzhōu de shān .
    His hometown is in the mountainous region of Guizhou.
  2. 02
    政府正在加大对山区教育的投入。
    Zhèng zhèng zài jiā duì shān jiào de tóu .
    The government is increasing investment in education in mountain areas.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个山区
  • piàn一片山区

Common collocations

  • 山区学校
    shān xué xiào
    mountain area school
  • 偏远山区
    piān yuǎn shān
    remote mountainous area
  • 贫困山区
    pín kùn shān
    impoverished mountain region
  • 山区人民
    shān rén mín
    mountain area people

Antonyms

Origin

A straightforward compound combining 山 (mountain) and 区 (area/region) to create the meaning 'mountain area.'

Related