noun / verb HSK 1
work · job · to work
Meaning
工作 is one of the most fundamental words in Mandarin, referring to work, employment, or a job as a noun, and meaning 'to work' as a verb. It's essential for everyday conversation about occupation and daily activities.
Usage
Used in both formal and informal contexts. As a noun, it can refer to one's job (我的工作) or work in general. As a verb, it describes the action of working (我在工作). Extremely common in introductions when discussing what you do for a living.
Examples
- 01你在哪儿工作？?Where do you work?
- 02我找到了一份新工作。.I found a new job.
Characters
Measure words
- 份一份工作
- 个一个工作
Common collocations
- 找工作to look for a job
- 工作经验work experience
- 努力工作to work hard
- 工作时间working hours
Antonyms
Origin
工 originally depicted a carpenter's tool or ruler, representing skilled labor. 作 means 'to do' or 'to make.' Together they form a compound meaning organized productive activity.