verb HSK 1
wán
to play · to have fun · to enjoy oneself

Meaning

is one of the most fundamental verbs in Chinese, expressing the idea of playing, having fun, or engaging in leisure activities. It can refer to playing games, sports, toys, or simply enjoying oneself in a relaxed way.

Usage

Native speakers use very broadly for recreational activities. It can take objects like 游戏 (play games), 手机 (play with phone), or 具 (toys). It's casual and appropriate for everyday conversation. When followed by specific activities, it often means 'to engage in' that activity for fun.

Examples

  1. 01
    周末我们去公园吧。
    Zhōumò wǒmen gōngyuán wán ba.
    Let's go play in the park this weekend.
  2. 02
    小孩子喜欢具。
    Xiǎo háizi xǐhuan wán wánjù.
    Children like to play with toys.

Common collocations

  • 游戏
    wán yóuxì
    to play games
  • 手机
    wán shǒujī
    to play with one's phone
  • 得开心
    wán de kāixīn
    to have a good time
  • 出去
    chūqù wán
    to go out and have fun

Antonyms

Origin

The character originally combined the radical 王 (jade) with 元, suggesting the ancient practice of playing with or admiring jade objects, which later generalized to mean playing or enjoying anything.

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