verb HSK 4
Traditional 弄亂
nòng luàn
to mess up · to disarrange · to make a mess of · to disorder

Meaning

弄乱 means to make something messy or disorganized that was previously neat or orderly. It combines 弄 (to do, to handle) with 乱 (chaotic, messy) to express the action of creating disorder. This verb is commonly used for physical objects like rooms, papers, or hair, but can also refer to disrupting plans or schedules.

Usage

弄乱 is used in everyday conversation to describe making something untidy or chaotic. It typically takes a direct object (弄乱 + noun). Common contexts include children messing up rooms, wind disheveling hair, or accidentally disorganizing paperwork. The tone is neutral to mildly negative, describing an unintentional or careless action rather than deliberate destruction.

Examples

  1. 01
    风把我的头发弄乱了。
    Fēng de tóufa nòng luàn le.
    The wind messed up my hair.
  2. 02
    弄乱我的书桌,我刚整理好。
    Bié nòng luàn de shūzhuō, gāng zhěnglǐ hǎo.
    Don't mess up my desk; I just organized it.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 弄乱头发
    nòng luàn tóufa
    to mess up one's hair
  • 把...弄乱
    ... nòng luàn
    to mess up...
  • 弄乱房间
    nòng luàn fángjiān
    to mess up the room
  • 弄乱文件
    nòng luàn wénjiàn
    to mess up documents

Antonyms

Origin

弄 originally referred to playing or handling objects, while 乱 depicts tangled threads, symbolizing disorder. Together they form a compound verb describing the action of making things disordered.

Related