noun / time word HSK 4
Traditional 當初
dāng chū
at that time · originally · in the beginning · back then

Meaning

当初 refers to a point in the past, often the beginning of something or when a decision was made. It carries a reflective tone, looking back at how things were or what someone thought or did at an earlier time. It's commonly used when contrasting the past with the present situation.

Usage

Native speakers use 当初 when recalling past decisions, situations, or states, often with a sense of reflection or regret. It frequently appears in sentences that compare past and present circumstances. Common in both spoken and written language, it's slightly more formal than just saying 那时候 (at that time).

Examples

  1. 01
    当初我就不该答应他。
    Dāng chū jiù gāi yìng .
    I shouldn't have agreed to him back then.
  2. 02
    当初,我们还是大学同学呢。
    Xiǎng dāng chū, men hái shì xué tóng xué ne.
    Thinking back, we were university classmates at that time.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 当初的决定
    dāng chū de jué dìng
    the original decision
  • 早知当初
    zǎo zhī dāng chū
    if only I had known back then
  • 当初
    xiǎng dāng chū
    thinking back to that time

Antonyms

Origin

当 means 'at (the time of)' and 初 means 'beginning', together forming 'at the beginning' or 'at that initial time'. The word emphasizes the starting point or original state of something.

Related