Meaning
微观 refers to things observed or analyzed at a very small, detailed level—whether literally microscopic (using a microscope) or figuratively examining individual details, components, or small-scale phenomena. It contrasts with 宏观 (macro-level) and is commonly used in economics, physics, biology, and analytical contexts.
Usage
Often appears in academic, technical, or business contexts when discussing micro-level analysis or small-scale observations. Frequently paired with 宏观 to contrast perspectives. Common in phrases like 微观经济学 (microeconomics) and 微观世界 (microscopic world).
Examples
- 01我们需要从微观和宏观两个角度来分析这个问题。.We need to analyze this problem from both micro and macro perspectives.
- 02微观世界里充满了我们肉眼看不到的生命。.The microscopic world is full of life that we cannot see with the naked eye.
Characters
Common collocations
- 微观经济microeconomics
- 微观世界microscopic world
- 微观层面micro level
- 从微观角度from a microscopic/micro perspective
Antonyms
Origin
Literally means 'minute observation' or 'observing the tiny.' The term became widely used in modern Chinese to translate Western scientific concepts related to microscopy and micro-level analysis.