verb / noun HSK 5
Traditional 憐憫
lián mǐn
to pity · to have compassion for · to show mercy · compassion · pity

Meaning

怜悯 expresses the feeling of compassion or pity toward someone suffering or in a difficult situation. It conveys a sense of sympathetic sorrow and desire to help those who are unfortunate. The word combines the concepts of feeling tender-hearted (怜) and showing mercy or concern (悯).

Usage

怜悯 is a fairly formal or literary term often used in written Chinese, religious contexts, or serious discussions about empathy and compassion. In everyday conversation, speakers might use simpler words like 可怜 (kělián). It can function as a verb (to pity someone) or as a noun (the feeling of compassion itself).

Examples

  1. 01
    她对那些无家可归的人充满怜悯
    duì nàxiē jiā guī de rén chōngmǎn lián mǐn.
    She is filled with compassion for those homeless people.
  2. 02
    我们应该怜悯那些遭受苦难的人,而不是嘲笑他们。
    Wǒmen yīnggāi lián mǐn nàxiē zāoshòu kǔnàn de rén, ér shì cháoxiào tāmen.
    We should show compassion to those who suffer, not mock them.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 怜悯之心
    lián mǐn zhī xīn
    compassionate heart, sense of pity
  • 值得怜悯
    zhí lián mǐn
    deserving of pity
  • 怜悯弱者
    lián mǐn ruò zhě
    to have compassion for the weak

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters contain the heart radical (心/忄), indicating emotional or mental states. 怜 originally depicted caring for someone in distress, while 悯 emphasizes sympathy and concern for others' suffering.

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