adverb HSK 5
Traditional 總體上
zǒng shàng
overall · on the whole · in general

Meaning

总体上 means 'overall' or 'in general,' used to summarize or give a general assessment of a situation. It combines 总体 (overall, total) with 上 (on, in terms of) to indicate looking at something from a broad, comprehensive perspective rather than focusing on details.

Usage

Commonly used in formal speech, reports, and written language to introduce general conclusions or assessments. It often appears at the beginning of a sentence or clause. Similar to 总的来说 but slightly more formal and often used in academic or business contexts.

Examples

  1. 01
    总体上,这次会议取得了很好的效果。
    Zǒng shàng, zhè huì le hěn hǎo de xiào guǒ.
    Overall, this meeting achieved very good results.
  2. 02
    总体上看,经济形势正在好转。
    Zǒng shàng kàn, jīng xíng shì zhèng zài hǎo zhuǎn.
    Looking at it overall, the economic situation is improving.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 总体上
    zǒng shàng kàn
    looking at it overall
  • 总体上
    zǒng shàng shuō
    speaking overall
  • 总体上
    zǒng shàng jiǎng
    generally speaking

Antonyms

Origin

总体 literally means 'total body' or 'overall entity,' while 上 adds the sense of 'in terms of' or 'on the level of,' creating a phrase meaning 'on the overall level.'

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