verb / noun HSK 4
Traditional 總結
zǒng jié
to summarize · to sum up · summary · conclusion

Meaning

总结 means to summarize or make a concluding statement about something. It can function as both a verb (to sum up) and a noun (a summary). It's commonly used in academic, professional, and everyday contexts when wrapping up ideas, meetings, or experiences.

Usage

Native speakers use 总结 frequently in work meetings, academic writing, and when reflecting on experiences. It's neutral in register and appropriate for both formal and informal contexts. Common patterns include '总结一下' (let me summarize) and '做个总结' (make a summary). It often appears at the end of presentations, reports, or discussions.

Examples

  1. 01
    让我总结一下今天会议的要点。
    Ràng zǒng jié xià jīn tiān huì de yào diǎn.
    Let me summarize the key points of today's meeting.
  2. 02
    她写了一份详细的年度工作总结
    xiě le fèn xiáng de nián gōng zuò zǒng jié.
    She wrote a detailed annual work summary.

Characters

Measure words

  • 写一个总结
  • fèn一份工作总结

Common collocations

  • 总结经验
    zǒng jié jīng yàn
    to sum up experience
  • 工作总结
    gōng zuò zǒng jié
    work summary
  • 总结一下
    zǒng jié xià
    to summarize briefly
  • 总结
    zuò zǒng jié
    to make a summary

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 总 (general/total) with 结 (to tie up/conclude), literally meaning 'to tie together the totality' or 'to conclude comprehensively.'

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