noun HSK 4
Traditional 戰士
zhàn shì
soldier · warrior · fighter

Meaning

战士 refers to a soldier or warrior, typically someone who serves in the military or fights in battle. It can describe both enlisted soldiers and warriors in a more general or historical sense. The term carries connotations of bravery and dedication to a cause.

Usage

This word is commonly used in military contexts, news reports, patriotic discourse, and historical narratives. It can refer to both modern military personnel and ancient warriors. Often appears in formal or semi-formal contexts, though it's understood in everyday speech. Frequently used in phrases praising courage or sacrifice.

Examples

  1. 01
    这些战士在战场上表现得非常勇敢。
    Zhè xiē zhàn shì zài zhàn chǎng shang biǎo xiàn de fēi cháng yǒng gǎn.
    These soldiers performed very bravely on the battlefield.
  2. 02
    他的祖父曾经是一名解放军战士
    de céng jīng shì míng jiě fàng jūn zhàn shì.
    His grandfather was once a People's Liberation Army soldier.

Characters

Measure words

  • míng一名战士
  • 一个战士
  • wèi一位战士

Common collocations

  • 革命战士
    mìng zhàn shì
    revolutionary fighter
  • 英勇的战士
    yīng yǒng de zhàn shì
    brave soldier
  • 战士
    zhàn shì men
    soldiers (plural)
  • 人民战士
    rén mín zhàn shì
    people's soldier

Antonyms

Origin

战 (war/battle) combined with 士 (originally meaning scholar or warrior class in ancient China) creates the meaning of a person who engages in battle. The character 士 has historically referred to people of skill or virtue.

Related