noun HSK 3
Traditional 護士
shi
nurse

Meaning

护士 refers to a professional healthcare worker who provides medical care to patients, typically in hospitals, clinics, or other medical settings. The term literally means 'protect scholar/person,' reflecting the protective and caring nature of the profession.

Usage

This is the standard, respectful term for nurses in all contexts. In formal or respectful address, people often say 护士小姐 (hùshi xiǎojiě) for female nurses or simply 护士 for any nurse. The profession is commonly associated with women in China, though male nurses (男护士 nán hùshi) are increasingly common.

Examples

  1. 01
    那位护士很温柔,对病人非常细心。
    wèi shi hěn wēn róu, duì bìng rén fēi cháng xīn.
    That nurse is very gentle and extremely attentive to patients.
  2. 02
    我姐姐在医院当护士已经十年了。
    jiě jie zài yuàn dāng shi jīng shí nián le.
    My older sister has been working as a nurse at the hospital for ten years.

Characters

Measure words

  • wèi一位护士
  • 一个护士
  • míng三名护士

Common collocations

  • 护士
    nán shi
    male nurse
  • 护士
    shi zhǎng
    head nurse
  • 护士
    shi zhàn
    nurses' station
  • 实习护士
    shí shi
    nursing intern

Origin

The term combines 护 (to protect/care for) with 士 (a person with specialized skills or professional status). This construction pattern is common in modern Chinese professional titles.

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