verb HSK 4
Traditional
to protect · to guard · to defend

Meaning

means to protect, guard, or defend something or someone from harm. It conveys the sense of actively shielding or safeguarding. This character commonly appears in compound words related to protection, defense, and care.

Usage

is rarely used alone in modern Mandarin and typically appears in two-character compounds like 保 (protect), 士 (nurse), 照 (passport), or 爱 (cherish/care for). When used independently, it's mostly found in formal or literary contexts.

Examples

  1. 01
    我们应该保环境。
    Wǒmen yīnggāi bǎohù huánjìng.
    We should protect the environment.
  2. 02
    她是一名士,在医院工作。
    shì míng hùshi, zài yīyuàn gōngzuò.
    She is a nurse and works at a hospital.

Common collocations

  • zhào
    passport
  • to nurse/nursing care
  • wèi
    to guard/bodyguard
  • wéi
    to safeguard/maintain

Antonyms

Origin

The traditional form contains the radical 言 (speech) and 蒦, suggesting the idea of speaking up or advocating for someone's protection. The simplified form uses 扌(hand) + 户 (door/household), evoking the image of using one's hand to guard one's home.

Related