verb / noun / measure word HSK 3
pāi
to pat · to clap · to take (a photo) · to shoot (film) · beat (music) · racket

Meaning

is a versatile verb meaning to strike or hit with the palm of the hand, commonly used for patting, clapping, or taking photographs. As a noun, it can refer to a beat in music or a racket used in sports. The character combines the hand radical (扌) with 白 (white), originally suggesting the action of striking with an open palm.

Usage

is extremely common in everyday speech. Chinese speakers frequently use it for taking photos (照 pāizhào), shooting videos (视频), clapping hands (手), or patting someone on the shoulder. In sports contexts, it refers to rackets (网球). The measure word usage counts beats in music.

Examples

  1. 01
    我们在长城了很多照片。
    Wǒmen zài Chángchéng pāile hěn duō zhàopiàn.
    We took many photos at the Great Wall.
  2. 02
    他轻轻地我的肩膀,让我不要紧张。
    qīngqīng de pāile pāi de jiānbǎng, ràng bùyào jǐnzhāng.
    He gently patted my shoulder, telling me not to be nervous.

Measure words

  • 一个网球拍
  • zhāng拍了三张照片

Common collocations

  • pāi zhào
    to take a photo
  • pāi shǒu
    to clap hands
  • 电影
    pāi diànyǐng
    to shoot a film
  • 肩膀
    pāi jiānbǎng
    to pat on the shoulder

Origin

The character consists of the hand radical 扌(hand) and 白 (white/bright), suggesting the action of an open palm striking something, creating a visible or audible effect.

Related