Meaning
据 is most commonly used as a preposition meaning 'according to' or 'based on' when introducing evidence or sources. As a verb, it can mean 'to occupy' or 'to seize' (territory, position), though this usage is less common in everyday speech. The preposition usage typically appears in written or formal contexts.
Usage
Native speakers frequently use 据 in formal writing, news reports, and academic contexts to cite sources or evidence. It's often seen in patterns like 据说 (it is said that), 据报道 (according to reports), and 据了解 (according to what is understood). In casual conversation, speakers might use alternatives like 听说 instead of 据说.
Examples
- 01据说这家餐厅的菜很好吃。.It is said that the food at this restaurant is very delicious.
- 02据最新报道，明天会下雨。, .According to the latest reports, it will rain tomorrow.
Common collocations
- 据说it is said that; allegedly
- 据报道according to reports
- 据了解according to what is known
- 据统计according to statistics
Origin
The traditional form 據 combines the hand radical (扌) with 豦, suggesting the original meaning of 'grasping' or 'holding.' The meanings evolved from physically occupying/seizing to metaphorically relying on or citing evidence.