verb HSK 5
Traditional 描寫
miáo xiě
to describe · to depict · to portray

Meaning

描写 means to describe or depict something in detail, especially in writing or art. It emphasizes creating a vivid, detailed picture through words or images. The term is commonly used in literary and artistic contexts when talking about how authors, artists, or speakers represent scenes, characters, emotions, or events.

Usage

This is a formal, literary verb most often used in writing contexts, literary criticism, and academic discourse. Native speakers use it when discussing how something is portrayed in novels, essays, paintings, or films. It's more sophisticated than simple 说 (to say) or 写 (to write), carrying connotations of artistic or detailed representation.

Examples

  1. 01
    这篇文章生动地描写了农村的生活。
    Zhè piān wén zhāng shēng dòng de miáo xiě le nóng cūn de shēng huó.
    This article vividly describes rural life.
  2. 02
    作者用细腻的笔触描写了主人公的内心世界。
    Zuò zhě yòng de chù miáo xiě le zhǔ rén gōng de nèi xīn shì jiè.
    The author used delicate brushstrokes to portray the protagonist's inner world.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 描写人物
    miáo xiě rén
    to describe characters
  • 生动地描写
    shēng dòng de miáo xiě
    to vividly describe
  • 细致描写
    zhì miáo xiě
    to describe in detail
  • 景物描写
    jǐng miáo xiě
    description of scenery

Origin

The character 描 originally meant to trace or copy an outline, while 写 means to write. Together they form a compound meaning to write out or trace a detailed picture of something.

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