noun HSK 5
Traditional 提綱
gāng
outline · main points · summary

Meaning

提纲 refers to a structured outline or summary that captures the main points of a document, speech, or plan. It typically organizes key ideas in a hierarchical format, helping to plan or review content systematically.

Usage

Commonly used in academic, professional, and formal contexts when discussing document preparation, speech planning, or organizing ideas. Often appears in phrases like 写提纲 (write an outline) or 列提纲 (make an outline). It's a standard term in education and business settings.

Examples

  1. 01
    写文章之前,最好先列一个提纲
    Xiě wénzhāng zhī qián, zuì hǎo xiān liè gāng.
    Before writing an article, it's best to make an outline first.
  2. 02
    老师要求我们准备一份演讲提纲
    Lǎoshī yāoqiú wǒmen zhǔnbèi fèn yǎnjiǎng gāng.
    The teacher asked us to prepare a speech outline.

Characters

Measure words

  • fèn一份提纲
  • 一个提纲

Common collocations

  • 提纲
    xiě gāng
    to write an outline
  • 提纲
    liè gāng
    to make an outline
  • 发言提纲
    yán gāng
    speaking outline
  • 工作提纲
    gōng zuò gāng
    work outline

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 提 (to raise up) with 纲 (main rope/framework), literally suggesting 'raising the main threads' of a topic. Historically, 纲 referred to the main rope of a fishing net that, when pulled, brings up the entire net—thus metaphorically representing the key points that organize all other details.

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