verb HSK 4
gǎo
to do · to make · to get · to handle · to engage in

Meaning

is an extremely versatile and colloquial verb that means to do, make, or handle something. It's one of the most commonly used verbs in spoken Mandarin and can replace more formal verbs in casual contexts. It often implies working on something, organizing something, or causing something to happen.

Usage

is highly colloquial and appears constantly in everyday speech. It can be combined with countless nouns to form verb phrases ( + noun = 'to do/make that thing'). Native speakers use it when they want to sound casual or when a more specific verb isn't necessary. Avoid it in very formal writing. Common patterns include 定 (to settle/finish), 清楚 (to figure out clearly), and 错 (to get wrong).

Examples

  1. 01
    你在什么?
    zài gǎo shén me?
    What are you doing?
  2. 02
    这个问题我已经定了。
    Zhè ge wèn jīng gǎo dìng le.
    I've already taken care of this problem.

Common collocations

  • gǎo dìng
    to settle, to finish, to get something done
  • 清楚
    gǎo qīng chǔ
    to figure out, to understand clearly
  • gǎo cuò
    to get wrong, to make a mistake
  • 活动
    gǎo huó dòng
    to organize an activity

Origin

originally meant to disturb or to stir up, but over time evolved into a general-purpose colloquial verb for doing or making things. The hand radical 扌suggests physical action or handling.

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