verb / noun HSK 5
hūn
to be unconscious · to be in a coma · unconsciousness · coma

Meaning

昏迷 refers to a state of complete unconsciousness where a person cannot be awakened and does not respond to stimuli. It is commonly used in medical contexts to describe someone who has lost consciousness due to injury, illness, or other causes.

Usage

This is a formal, medical term primarily used in serious contexts involving accidents, illness, or emergencies. It appears frequently in news reports, medical discussions, and hospital settings. Native speakers would not use this casually; for lighter situations like fainting briefly, they might use 晕倒 instead.

Examples

  1. 01
    他在车祸中受了重伤,现在还处于昏迷状态。
    zài chē huò zhōng shòu le zhòng shāng, xiàn zài hái chǔ hūn zhuàng tài.
    He was seriously injured in the car accident and is still in a coma.
  2. 02
    病人昏迷了三天后终于苏醒过来了。
    Bìng rén hūn le sān tiān hòu zhōng xǐng guò lái le.
    The patient finally regained consciousness after being in a coma for three days.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 陷入昏迷
    xiàn hūn
    to fall into a coma
  • 昏迷不醒
    hūn xǐng
    to remain unconscious
  • 昏迷状态
    hūn zhuàng tài
    state of unconsciousness, coma state
  • 深度昏迷
    shēn hūn
    deep coma

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 昏 (darkness, confusion) and 迷 (lost, bewildered) to convey the idea of being lost in darkness or completely unaware, metaphorically describing the state of unconsciousness.

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