adjective HSK 3
tōng
ordinary · common · average · normal

Meaning

普通 describes something that is standard, unremarkable, or typical—neither special nor unusual. It conveys the sense of being commonplace or run-of-the-mill, without any particularly distinguishing features.

Usage

Native speakers use 普通 to describe everyday things, average people, or standard quality. It's neutral in tone and commonly appears before nouns (普通人 'ordinary person') or after 很 (很普通 'very ordinary'). It's less formal than 一般 but more neutral than 平凡.

Examples

  1. 01
    他只是一个普通的上班族。
    zhǐ shì tōng de shàng bān .
    He's just an ordinary office worker.
  2. 02
    这家餐厅的菜很普通,没什么特别的。
    Zhè jiā cān tīng de cài hěn tōng, méi shén me bié de.
    The food at this restaurant is very ordinary, nothing special.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 普通
    tōng rén
    ordinary person, average person
  • 普通
    tōng huà
    Mandarin Chinese (standard Chinese)
  • 普通
    hěn tōng
    very ordinary
  • 普通朋友
    tōng péng you
    ordinary friend, just a friend

Antonyms

Origin

普 originally meant 'universal' or 'everywhere,' while 通 means 'to pass through' or 'common.' Together they create the meaning of 'universally common' or 'generally found everywhere.'

Related