adjective HSK 5
Traditional 木訥
inarticulate · slow of speech · tongue-tied · wooden in expression

Meaning

This word describes someone who is slow or awkward in speaking, not eloquent, or appears dull in expression. It often carries a sense of being socially clumsy or unable to express oneself smoothly in conversation, though not necessarily lacking intelligence.

Usage

Commonly used to describe someone's communication style or personality trait. Can be mildly critical but is sometimes used sympathetically or even endearingly to describe someone who is sincere but not smooth-talking. Often appears in character descriptions in literature or when discussing someone's social skills.

Examples

  1. 01
    他平时话不多,性格有点木讷,但工作很认真。
    píng shí huà duō, xìng yǒu diǎn , dàn gōng zuò hěn rèn zhēn.
    He doesn't talk much normally and is a bit inarticulate in personality, but he's very diligent at work.
  2. 02
    别看他木讷,其实心里什么都明白。
    Bié kàn , shí xīn shén me dōu míng bái.
    Don't let his inarticulate manner fool you—he actually understands everything clearly.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 性格木讷
    xìng
    having an inarticulate personality
  • 木讷寡言
    guǎ yán
    inarticulate and taciturn
  • 显得木讷
    xiǎn de
    to appear inarticulate

Antonyms

Origin

The character 木 (wood) metaphorically suggests stiffness or lack of flexibility, while 讷 specifically refers to difficulty in speaking. Together they paint a picture of someone whose speech is as stiff and inflexible as wood.

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