noun HSK 5
innate nature · natural disposition · true character
Meaning
本性 refers to a person's inherent nature or fundamental character traits that are seen as inborn rather than learned. It describes the essential qualities that form the core of someone's personality, often believed to be difficult or impossible to change completely.
Usage
Commonly used in philosophical or reflective discussions about human nature and character. Often appears in the phrase 江山易改，本性难移 (jiāng shān yì gǎi, běn xìng nán yí) meaning 'rivers and mountains may change, but one's nature is hard to alter.' Can have either neutral or slightly negative connotations depending on context.
Examples
- 01江山易改，本性难移。, .It's easier to move mountains than to change one's nature.
- 02他虽然表面很温和，但遇到危险时就暴露了他勇敢的本性。, .Although he seems gentle on the surface, he revealed his brave nature when facing danger.
Characters
Common collocations
- 本性难移one's nature is hard to change
- 暴露本性to reveal one's true nature
- 善良的本性kind/good nature
Antonyms
Origin
Combines 本 (root/fundamental) with 性 (nature/character) to create the meaning of 'fundamental nature' or 'original character.'