adjective / noun HSK 5
Traditional 極端
duān
extreme · extremity · radical

Meaning

极端 describes something that has reached the furthest point or limit, whether in degree, position, or opinion. It can refer to extreme weather, radical views, or situations pushed to their utmost boundary. The word carries a sense of going beyond the normal or moderate range.

Usage

Often used in formal or written contexts to describe extreme conditions, radical ideologies, or polarized situations. When describing people or opinions, it typically has a negative connotation, suggesting unreasonableness or lack of balance. Common in news media, academic writing, and serious discussions.

Examples

  1. 01
    我们不应该采取极端的做法。
    Wǒmen yīng gāi cǎi duān de zuò .
    We shouldn't adopt extreme methods.
  2. 02
    今年夏天的极端高温给很多人带来了困难。
    Jīn nián xià tiān de duān gāo wēn gěi hěn duō rén dài lái le kùn nán.
    This summer's extreme heat has brought difficulties to many people.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 极端天气
    duān tiān
    extreme weather
  • 极端主义
    duān zhǔ
    extremism
  • 极端
    zǒu duān
    to go to extremes
  • 极端情况
    duān qíng kuàng
    extreme circumstances

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters independently mean extremity or end point. Combined, they reinforce the concept of reaching the absolute limit or furthest extent of something.

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