adjective / adverb HSK 4
Traditional 過分
excessive · going too far · over the top
Meaning
过分 describes something that exceeds reasonable limits or boundaries. It expresses the idea that an action, behavior, or quality has gone beyond what is appropriate, acceptable, or moderate. The word carries a negative connotation, suggesting disapproval of the excessiveness.
Usage
Commonly used to criticize or express disapproval when someone's words or actions are considered unreasonable or extreme. Can function as an adjective before nouns or as an adverb before verbs. Often appears in phrases like '太过分了' (that's too much!) in everyday conversation to express indignation or protest.
Examples
- 01你这样说话太过分了。.What you said was too much.
- 02他对孩子的要求有些过分。.His demands on the child are somewhat excessive.
Characters
Common collocations
- 太过分了that's too much!
- 过分要求excessive demands
- 不要太过分don't go too far
- 有点过分a bit excessive
Antonyms
Origin
Literally combines '过' (to exceed) and '分' (proper portion/limit), creating the meaning of 'exceeding one's proper portion' or 'going beyond appropriate limits.'