adjective HSK 5
Traditional 沉穩
chén wěn
calm and composed · steady · composed · level-headed

Meaning

沉稳 describes a person's temperament or demeanor as calm, steady, and reliable, especially when facing pressure or difficult situations. It suggests both emotional composure (沉, sinking/settling) and stability (稳, steady), indicating someone who doesn't act rashly or get easily flustered.

Usage

This word is commonly used to praise someone's mature, dependable character, particularly in professional or serious contexts. It often describes adults, leaders, or anyone who handles responsibility well. The term carries positive connotations of trustworthiness and self-control.

Examples

  1. 01
    他处理危机时非常沉稳,从不慌张。
    chǔlǐ wēijī shí fēicháng chén wěn, cóng huāngzhāng.
    He is very composed when handling crises and never panics.
  2. 02
    这位年轻的经理做事沉稳,深得大家信任。
    Zhè wèi niánqīng de jīnglǐ zuòshì chén wěn, shēn dàjiā xìnrèn.
    This young manager handles things in a steady manner and is deeply trusted by everyone.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 性格沉稳
    xìng chén wěn
    to have a calm personality
  • 沉稳的态度
    chén wěn de tài
    a composed attitude
  • 显得很沉稳
    xiǎn de hěn chén wěn
    to appear very composed
  • 处事沉稳
    chǔ shì chén wěn
    to handle matters calmly

Antonyms

Origin

The word combines 沉 (sink, settle) with 稳 (stable), creating an image of someone whose emotions and reactions have 'settled' into steadiness, like sediment sinking to create a stable foundation.

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