adjective HSK 5
jiǎo huá
cunning · crafty · sly · wily

Meaning

狡猾 describes someone who is clever in a deceptive or dishonest way, using tricks and scheming to achieve their goals. It carries a negative connotation, suggesting a person is not straightforward and cannot be fully trusted. The word often describes behavior that involves manipulation or deceit.

Usage

This is a clearly negative term used to criticize someone's character or behavior. Native speakers use it when describing people who are manipulative, tricky, or dishonest in their dealings. It's common in both spoken and written Chinese, often appearing in narratives, news reports, or when warning others about someone's untrusworthy nature.

Examples

  1. 01
    那个商人很狡猾,总是想办法占别人的便宜。
    Nàge shāng rén hěn jiǎo huá, zǒng shì xiǎng bàn zhàn bié rén de pián yi.
    That businessman is very cunning and always tries to take advantage of others.
  2. 02
    狐狸在童话故事里常常被描写成狡猾的动物。
    li zài tóng huà shi cháng cháng bèi miáo xiě chéng jiǎo huá de dòng .
    Foxes are often depicted as cunning animals in fairy tales.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 狡猾的狐狸
    jiǎo huá de li
    cunning fox
  • 狡猾的商人
    jiǎo huá de shāng rén
    crafty businessman
  • 非常狡猾
    fēi cháng jiǎo huá
    extremely cunning

Antonyms

Origin

Both characters contain the 犭(dog) radical, historically associated with animal-like craftiness and wild behavior. The pairing of these two synonymous characters creates an emphatic compound meaning extreme cunning.

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