Meaning
现实 refers to the actual state of things as they exist, as opposed to ideals, dreams, or imagination. As a noun, it means 'reality' or 'the real world.' As an adjective, it describes something or someone as realistic, practical, or concerned with actual conditions rather than theory or ideals.
Usage
Commonly used in both everyday conversation and formal writing. When describing people, 现实 can sometimes carry a slightly negative connotation, suggesting someone is too materialistic or pragmatic. Often appears in phrases contrasting reality with dreams or ideals (理想 vs. 现实). Frequently used in expressions like 面对现实 (face reality) and 现实生活 (real life).
Examples
- 01我们必须面对现实，不能总是活在梦想里。, .We must face reality and can't always live in dreams.
- 02她是个很现实的人，做事情总是考虑实际情况。, .She's a very practical person who always considers the actual situation when doing things.
Characters
Common collocations
- 面对现实to face reality
- 现实生活real life
- 现实主义realism
- 很现实very realistic/practical
Antonyms
Origin
The word combines 现 (present/appearing) and 实 (real/solid), literally meaning 'what presently exists as real.' This compound emerged in modern Chinese as a translation of Western philosophical concepts of 'reality' and 'actuality.'