Meaning
理性 refers to the capacity for logical, analytical thinking based on reason rather than emotion. As a noun, it means 'rationality' or 'reason'; as an adjective, it describes someone or something as 'rational' or 'reasonable.' It emphasizes clear-headed judgment and objective decision-making.
Usage
Commonly used in formal or intellectual contexts when discussing decision-making, behavior, or analysis. Often contrasted with 感性 (gǎnxìng, 'emotional' or 'sensibility'). Native speakers use it to praise level-headed thinking or to encourage someone to think more logically rather than emotionally.
Examples
- 01我们应该保持理性，不要被情绪左右。, .We should remain rational and not be swayed by emotions.
- 02她是一个很理性的人，做决定前总会仔细分析。, .She is a very rational person who always analyzes carefully before making decisions.
Characters
Common collocations
- 理性思考to think rationally
- 保持理性to remain rational
- 理性消费rational consumption
- 理性分析rational analysis
Antonyms
Origin
理 originally meant 'to arrange jade' and evolved to mean 'principle' or 'reason.' 性 refers to inherent nature or quality. Together they form 'the nature of reason' or 'rational character.'