verb HSK 5
qīng
to clarify · to sort out · to straighten out

Meaning

理清 means to organize, clarify, or untangle something complex—typically thoughts, ideas, relationships, or situations. It combines 理 (to manage/arrange) with 清 (clear), literally meaning to arrange something until it becomes clear. This word emphasizes the process of making sense of confusion or complexity.

Usage

理清 is commonly used in formal and semi-formal contexts when discussing organizing thoughts, analyzing problems, or understanding complicated situations. It frequently appears with abstract nouns like 思路 (train of thought), 关系 (relationships), or 头绪 (threads/clues). Native speakers use it when they need to methodically work through something confusing.

Examples

  1. 01
    我需要一点时间理清思路,然后再做决定。
    yào diǎn shí jiān qīng , rán hòu zài zuò jué dìng.
    I need some time to clarify my thinking before making a decision.
  2. 02
    他花了一个星期才理清这些复杂的财务关系。
    huā le xīng cái qīng zhè xiē de cái guān xi.
    It took him a week to sort out these complicated financial relationships.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 理清思路
    qīng
    to clarify one's thinking
  • 理清关系
    qīng guān xi
    to sort out relationships/connections
  • 理清头绪
    qīng tóu
    to sort out the threads (of a complex matter)
  • 理清事实
    qīng shì shí
    to clarify the facts

Antonyms

Origin

理清 combines two common characters: 理, which relates to organizing and reasoning, and 清, meaning clear. Together they create a verb specifically about the act of clarifying through organization.

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