verb HSK 4
gǎo qīngchu
to figure out · to clarify · to understand clearly · to get to the bottom of

Meaning

搞清楚 means to thoroughly understand or figure something out, often after effort or investigation. It implies moving from confusion to clarity. The word 搞 here means 'to do/manage/handle' and 清楚 means 'clear', so together they express the action of making something clear in your mind.

Usage

This is a common colloquial expression used in everyday conversation. It often appears when someone needs to investigate, clarify confusion, or understand a complex situation. Native speakers frequently use it with question words (什么、为什么、怎么) to express what needs to be figured out. It's more casual than formal alternatives like 弄明白 or 理解.

Examples

  1. 01
    你要先搞清楚情况再做决定。
    yào xiān gǎo qīngchu qíngkuàng zài zuò juédìng.
    You should first figure out the situation before making a decision.
  2. 02
    我还没搞清楚他为什么生气。
    hái méi gǎo qīngchu wèishéme shēngqì.
    I still haven't figured out why he's angry.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 搞清楚状况
    gǎo qīngchu zhuàngkuàng
    to figure out the situation
  • 搞清楚原因
    gǎo qīngchu yuányīn
    to figure out the reason
  • 搞清楚
    méi gǎo qīngchu
    haven't figured out
  • 一定要搞清楚
    yīdìng yào gǎo qīngchu
    must figure out

Antonyms

Origin

搞 originally meant 'to disturb' but evolved to mean 'to do/handle' in modern colloquial usage. 清楚 combines two characters both meaning 'clear' for emphasis, a common pattern in Chinese.

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