noun HSK 5
Traditional 痕跡
hénjì
trace · mark · vestige · sign

Meaning

痕迹 refers to a mark, trace, or sign left behind by something that has passed or occurred. It can be physical marks like scratches or footprints, or abstract traces like remnants of an event or evidence of something's existence. The word carries a sense of something that remains after the original thing has gone.

Usage

This word is used in both concrete and abstract contexts. It appears frequently in descriptive writing, forensics, and everyday speech when discussing evidence or remnants. Common in phrases like 留下痕迹 (to leave traces) or 没有痕迹 (without a trace). The word has a slightly formal or literary tone compared to more colloquial alternatives.

Examples

  1. 01
    墙上还留有子弹的痕迹
    Qiáng shàng hái liúyǒu zǐdàn de hénjì.
    There are still bullet marks on the wall.
  2. 02
    时间在她脸上留下了岁月的痕迹
    Shíjiān zài liǎn shàng liúxià le suìyuè de hénjì.
    Time has left traces of the years on her face.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个痕迹
  • dào一道痕迹

Common collocations

  • 留下痕迹
    liúxià hénjì
    to leave traces
  • 没有痕迹
    méiyǒu hénjì
    without a trace
  • 岁月的痕迹
    suìyuè de hénjì
    traces of time
  • 消除痕迹
    xiāochú hénjì
    to erase traces

Origin

Both characters relate to marks or traces. 痕 originally referred to scars or marks on the body (note the 疒 sickness radical), while 迹 (traditional 跡) contains the foot radical 足, originally meaning footprints. Together they form a compound emphasizing visible signs left behind.

Related