verb / adjective HSK 5
shèng xíng
to be prevalent · to be in vogue · to be popular · to be widespread

Meaning

盛行 describes something that is widely popular, prevalent, or in fashion during a particular time or place. It emphasizes that something is flourishing and commonly practiced or accepted by many people. The word carries a sense of something being at its peak of popularity or influence.

Usage

盛行 is commonly used in formal or written contexts to describe trends, customs, practices, diseases, or ideas that are widespread in society. It often appears with 在 (zài) to indicate where something is prevalent, or with time expressions to show when. Native speakers use it for both positive trends (fashions, practices) and negative phenomena (diseases, bad habits).

Examples

  1. 01
    这种传统习俗在农村地区仍然很盛行
    Zhè zhǒng chuán tǒng zài nóng cūn réng rán hěn shèng xíng.
    This traditional custom is still very prevalent in rural areas.
  2. 02
    网络购物在年轻人中盛行起来。
    Wǎng luò gòu zài nián qīng rén zhōng shèng xíng lái.
    Online shopping has become popular among young people.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 盛行一时
    shèng xíng shí
    to be popular for a time
  • 在...盛行
    zài ... shèng xíng
    to be prevalent in/among...
  • 曾经盛行
    céng jīng shèng xíng
    was once prevalent

Antonyms

Origin

盛 originally meant abundant or flourishing, while 行 means to go or circulate. Together they convey the idea of something flourishing as it circulates widely through society.

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