adjective HSK 5
Traditional 罕見
hǎn jiàn
rare · seldom seen · unusual

Meaning

罕见 describes something that occurs very infrequently or is difficult to encounter. It emphasizes rarity in terms of observation or experience, suggesting that the thing in question is uncommon in everyday life.

Usage

This is a formal to neutral term commonly used in written Chinese and educated speech. It often appears in news reports, academic writing, and formal discussions to describe rare phenomena, events, or objects. Native speakers use it to emphasize the exceptional nature of something.

Examples

  1. 01
    这种鸟在中国北方非常罕见
    Zhè zhǒng niǎo zài Zhōngguó běifāng fēicháng hǎnjiàn.
    This kind of bird is very rare in northern China.
  2. 02
    她患了一种罕见的疾病,全世界只有几百个病例。
    huàn le zhǒng hǎnjiàn de jíbìng, quán shìjiè zhǐ yǒu bǎi bìnglì.
    She has a rare disease with only a few hundred cases worldwide.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 罕见的现象
    hǎn jiàn de xiàn xiàng
    rare phenomenon
  • 极为罕见
    wéi hǎn jiàn
    extremely rare
  • 罕见
    hǎn jiàn bìng
    rare disease
  • 十分罕见
    shí fēn hǎn jiàn
    very rare

Antonyms

Origin

The character 罕 originally depicted a type of hunting net that was rarely used, thus coming to mean 'rare.' Combined with 见 (to see), 罕见 literally means 'rarely seen.'

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