noun / adverb HSK 4
yǎn qián
in front of one's eyes · before one · at present · current

Meaning

眼前 literally means 'in front of the eyes' and refers to things that are physically before you or situations that are immediate and current. It can describe both concrete objects within your field of vision and abstract matters requiring immediate attention.

Usage

Native speakers use 眼前 to emphasize immediacy or proximity, both spatial and temporal. It appears in phrases like 眼前的问题 (current problems) or 摆在眼前 (placed right before one's eyes). The word often contrasts immediate concerns with long-term or distant matters.

Examples

  1. 01
    我们必须先解决眼前的问题。
    Wǒmen bìxū xiān jiějué yǎn qián de wèntí.
    We must first solve the problems at hand.
  2. 02
    眼前出现了一片美丽的湖泊。
    Yǎn qián chūxiàn le piàn měilì de húpō.
    A beautiful lake appeared before our eyes.

Characters

Common collocations

  • 眼前的困难
    yǎn qián de kùn nán
    the difficulties at hand
  • 摆在眼前
    bǎi zài yǎn qián
    placed right before one's eyes
  • 眼前一亮
    yǎn qián liàng
    eyes light up, be struck by something impressive
  • 眼前
    yǎn qián
    focus only on immediate matters

Antonyms

Origin

The compound combines 眼 (eye) with 前 (front/before), creating a spatial metaphor that extends naturally to temporal and abstract immediacy.

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