noun / adverb HSK 5
Traditional 瞬間
shùn jiān
instant · moment · split second · instantaneously

Meaning

瞬间 refers to an extremely brief period of time, often so short it's almost imperceptible. It emphasizes the fleeting nature of a moment and is commonly used to describe something that happens very quickly or suddenly. The word carries a sense of immediacy and ephemerality.

Usage

Native speakers use 瞬间 both as a noun meaning 'a moment' and as an adverb meaning 'instantly/in an instant'. It's often used in dramatic or emotional contexts to emphasize how quickly something changed or happened. Common in both spoken and written Chinese, particularly in narrative or descriptive passages.

Examples

  1. 01
    那一瞬间,我明白了一切。
    shùn jiān, míng bai le qiè.
    In that instant, I understood everything.
  2. 02
    他的表情瞬间变得严肃起来。
    de biǎo qíng shùn jiān biàn de yán lái.
    His expression instantly became serious.

Characters

Measure words

  • 一个瞬间

Common collocations

  • 瞬间
    shùn jiān
    in an instant, in a flash
  • 瞬间爆发
    shùn jiān bào
    to explode/burst out instantly
  • 那一瞬间
    shùn jiān
    at that moment
  • 瞬间消失
    shùn jiān xiāo shī
    to vanish instantly

Antonyms

Origin

瞬 originally referred to the blinking of an eye, one of the quickest human actions. Combined with 间 (interval/space), 瞬间 literally means 'the interval of a blink', conveying extreme brevity.

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